If seeing the phrase “Dry Clean” on new garments makes you cringe — either because of the toxic chemicals most cleaners use, or the prices they charge — there's hope. Many delicate items labeled this way can safely be washed by hand at home using a gentle detergent. Follow these steps to make your clothes clean and green.
Decode the Care Labels
If a garment can be washed or dry cleaned, manufacturers need only list one method. To prevent mishaps, they'll usually print “Dry Clean.” These items can typically be hand-washed. “Dry Clean Only,” however, means exactly that. Note the Fabric and Detailing
Simple, solid-color cotton, wool, linen, rayon, and “”washable silk”” items can generally tolerate hand washing. Let the pros handle anything with bright prints or colors that may bleed, clothing made of traditional silk, or anything with delicate stitching or beading.
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Wash Carefully
Fill a clean sink or washbasin with lukewarm water, then add a few drops of detergent, preferably one made for delicates. Add the garment and swish for three to five minutes. Avoid excess agitation, which causes shrinkage. Rinse the item in fresh water, then gently squeeze out the excess water. Do not wring it out, as this can damage the fabric.
Dry Right
Place the item flat on a clean bath towel and reshape. Roll the towel up, pressing the remaining moisture out of the garment as you go. Unroll, transfer to a fresh towel and repeat. Unroll, and lay the item flat on a drying rack or another clean towel to air dry, flipping it halfway through.
